Diagnostics and IUI
Causes of Female Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a period of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse without using any form of birth control. It is estimated that anywhere from 10 to 20% of couples do not conceive during their first year of trying. Infertility problems are associated equally between men and women.
Female infertility can be associated with issues related to a variety of factors, including:
- Egg quality
- Ovulation
- Cervical, tubal, or pelvic factors
- Hormone imbalance
- Weight
- Illness and medications
- Lifestyle (e.g., drug use, smoking, etc.) and environmental factors
Based on your coverage and family goals, your physician will help determine the right treatment plan for you. Contact Kaiser Permanente Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI) to schedule a consultation.
Female Diagnostics
There are several female fertility tests that can help determine the potential causes of infertility.
Diagnostics
During your consultation, a physician will review your medical history to determine if laboratory tests or other diagnostics are needed such as an ultrasound or HSG (Hysterosalpingogram). These tests help assess your current health status, determine what may be causing fertility issues, or check if your fallopian tubes are open.
Fertility Medications
Depending on what is causing fertility issues, your physician may recommend medications to increase ovulation and/or prepare for additional treatment, which can include:
- Clomid
- Letrozole
- Gonadotropins
- Endocrine
Fertility Surgeries for Diagnostics or
Corrective Purposes
If fertility issues are discovered during your consultation and/or diagnostics test, your physician may suggest an operation under anesthesia to help restore your fertility.
Intrauterine Insemination
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is an outpatient procedure that involves placing sperm inside a woman’s uterus to increase the chances of conceiving.
IUI treatment may begin by taking prescribed medication to stimulate oocyte (egg) production. Your ovaries will be monitored in the clinic with a series of ultrasounds for 1-2 weeks to determine the optimal time for the insemination. The procedure involves inserting washed sperm into the uterus through the vagina.
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